Signal flags,
as a part of the International Code of Signals can
be used to communicate messages from one vessel to
another while at sea. Signal flags, which have
alpha-numeric correspondence, can be used to spell
out messages; although mariners usually employ
nautical signal flags in combinations which
correspond to particular messages. Most boaters
string signal flags end-to-end and and hang them
from the rigging in bow-to-stern direction. Signal
flags are also used to dress ships for ceremonial
and festive occasions such as the beginning of the
boating season.
The International Code of Signals has been in
continuous use since 1857, when it was published by
the British Board of Trade as a means of maritime
communications. The original Code contained 17,000
signals using 18 signal flags, some of which were
specific to the United Kingdom. The Code was revised
in 1932 to include seven languages: English, French
German, Italian, Japanese, Spanish and Norweigan.
When the code was revised again in 1969, the
revision included Russian and Greek.